When you want to submit and market your articles, there are several steps that you can follow to make sure that you are successful. These are usually easy to do, it is simply a matter of making sure that you follow the right steps and that you follow through with what you should be doing. First of all, the article is the biggest thing to focus on when you are trying to market it. You want to be sure that the article is written correctly. When you are marketing an article, there is absolutely no room for mistakes, so you have to be sure that your article has been checked and double checked. Next, remember that it is also important what you call the article, and where you put it. You have to be sure that the article has a title that will draw people in, and also that you have placed it in the right category. Remember that lots of people who are looking for articles have very specific ideas of what they want, so as specific as you can make your article category and title, the better chance you have that someone will be able to find it and therefore will want to buy it. Next, you want to be sure that the rest of the information about the article is correct. Many times you will be able to post certain aspects of the article along with the listing. This might include a description of the article, or keywords that are pertinent to the article. No matter what choices you have, you want to be sure that you are able to use them well and you want to be sure that you have posted as much information as possible about the article. It is always very important to make sure that the article is posted in exactly the right area and is described in the right way. Last, be sure that you are checking back often. When you are marketing an article, things might change or you might find more information. Either way, you are going to have to be sure that you are able to take the new information and put it into the article. You also want to make sure that you are always available in order to help the other people answer questions and to make sure that you have all the article information. Basically, you need to make yourself available as you are trying to market your article, and be sure that you are always checking back. If you follow these suggestions with a clear plan of action and a clear mind, you will be able to market your article to the best of your ability. If you have the determination that it takes to market your article, and if you are willing to do whatever it takes to make sure that your article is sold, you will find that you can have a very successful writing career, marketing and selling your articles. You will be able to succeed. Did you find this article useful? For more useful tips & hints, Points to ponder and keep in mind, techniques & insights pertaining to article marketing, Do please browse for more information at our website :- .internet-copycatting.com .articlemarketing.reprintarticlesite.com

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I ask you, Motivation - What Works For You? Harvey Mackay, who wrote in a syndicated column for United Features stated, “People begin to become successful the minute they decide to be”. Those words ring so true for the internet marketer. We battle daily a desire to live the lives of our dreams. To accomplish this in the online world of marketing, we write ads, articles, keep the blogs current, maybe even dabble with press releases, etc. to win over others for our great opportunity. The early phases to generating traffic to our campaigns seems tiresome, we wane in our confidence to keep going. Motivation to continue must be well defined and accessed immediately in our minds for review and action, so we don’t trip by our missteps. Each element we try does not necessarily reduce the view behind us. These however can provide education for steps later. To learn and understand the process increases our future success. Not all of us will ‘lucky early ‘ as others with their ad campaigns. The chance that our words are acted on right away with a sale only is a promise each guru states selling the next “best system on the internet today”. For many marketers, these numbers grow over time. Potential purchasers on the web are out their in mass. It is just not every day that they visit each ad we create. Trying several combinations of ads in many campaigns will eventually bring them in our way direction. Those not getting sales will eventually give up too soon and never had a deep enough desire. Most interneters’ are not “Shocked” the instant they have read your campaigns. However, by writing with an attitude that you believe these people searching the net will also have, certain combining of your words in ways that can be remembered will lure them. In the book ‘Positive Thinking Every Day’ written by Norman Vincent Peale, he stated, “In every difficult situation is potential value. Believe this, then begin looking for it.” This thought has tremendous value as we begin each morning with the idea that actions today will work must be at the forefront of your mind. Just as stated earlier, you really must believe that you will be successful while you are working hard to be. We are told many times to see our ultimate dream; see it daily to remind ourselves why we do this. Without it, what path should we take when several choices are presented to us becomes arduous to choose? Consequently, no action is taken. So I ask again, Motivation - What Works For You? Define them, what ever they may be, and make them a habit. You will see over time, those habits become natural, without thought, and your creative side will come forth. For no person was the best immediately. Your actions will define you in all you do. I will leave you with this final quote from Steven Covey from his book, ‘The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People’ “Between stimulus and response, one has the freedom to choose.” It is yours to choose, yours to embrace, yours to overcome. Success happens out there, not from just wishing it will. Motivation Article

by Philip Yaffe For most educated persons, Murphy’s Law is the fundamental law of the universe, even more important than birth, death and gravity. In its purest form, Murphy’s Law says: “Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.” There is an important but often neglected corollary: “Many things that can’t go wrong, will go wrong anyhow.” I am now pleased to report a loophole. In at least one important area of human activity - expository (non-fiction) writing and public speaking - Murphy’s Law does not have total coverage. This is because it can be counteracted, at least partially, by a rival principle that I recently discovered and immodestly call Yaffe’s Law Yaffe’s Law states: “If you give people what they want first, they are likely to accept anything else you want them to have. If you give them what you want first, chances are they won’t accept anything at all.” In short, in a text or a speech if you quickly and securely engage the audience’s interest, any significant missteps later on will be muted, if not completely counteracted. There is of course nothing new in this idea. It is just another way of saying that for best effect, you should write or speak starting from your audience’s point of view. Nevertheless, Yaffe’s Law is revolutionary because its new formulation focuses attention on this fundamental principle of persuasive communication as never before. Applying the principle implies that you know the audience’s point of view. If you are inclined to think this is virtually impossible because point of view can change so very much from subject to subject and audience to audience, you would be making a serious mistake. In most cases, readers or listeners share a single overriding concern: Will this text or presentation sufficiently reflect my interests and apprehensions that I should pay any attention to it? They want this question answered virtually instantaneously; otherwise they will stop reading or stop listening. In short, your first job, even before deciding what you want say, is to determine what your audience wants to hear. In other words, give them what they want first, i.e. a positive answer to this universal question. If you then continue positively answering it, your audience will follow you almost anywhere. Here are a couple of examples to demonstrate how the idea works. A Written Example Below, the “Original” shows a text as it might have been written without Yaffe’s Law. The “Revision” shows how it actually was written with Yaffe’s Law. Original A piece of electronic equipment installed in automobiles could allow insurance companies to monitor the driving behavior of their customers. Each time a motorist uses the car, the device will record the roads being traveled and the time of the journey, and send the information via satellite to the insurance company. With this data, the company will be able to calculate the insurance premium for each individual journey based on the relative risk of crashes on the different roads at different times of the day. The motorist will receive a monthly or quarterly “usage statement”, similar to a telephone bill, itemizing the insurance cost for each use of the car. By agreeing to the system, motorists could save hundreds of dollars on their automobile insurance. Because of the lower risk of crashes, trips on superhighways will cost less per kilometer than on city roads, while trips on country roads will also cost less per kilometer than on city roads because . . . . (the text continues) Revision Motorists could save hundreds of dollars on their automobile insurance by allowing their driving habits be monitored by a satellite-tracking device installed in the vehicle. Each time a motorist uses the car, the device will record the roads being traveled and the time of the journey, and send the information to the insurance company. The company will then calculate the insurance premium based on an assessment of the relative risk of crashes on the different roads at different times of the day. Motorists will receive a monthly or quarterly “usage statement”, similar to a telephone bill, giving the insurance cost for each journey. Because of the lower risk of crashes, trips on superhighways will cost less per kilometer than on city roads, while trips on country roads will also cost less per kilometer than on city roads because . . . . (the text continues) The “Original” was clearly written from the point of view of the insurance industry. However, simply moving the fourth paragraph of the “Original” to the first paragraph of the “Revision” charges everything. Who wouldn’t want to know how to save hundreds of dollars on their automobile insurance? By giving the readers what they want first, a text that might have been of interest only to “techno-nerds” suddenly becomes interesting to virtually everyone. Moreover, even if the rest of the text is not superbly written, people will probably continue reading anyhow, because it is in their interest to do so. A Spoken Example With regard to Yaffe’s Law, the written word and the spoken word are exactly the same. Nevertheless, speaking allows use of techniques that simply would not work on the printed page. The following speech was delivered on the subject of integrity in politics. Once again, the Original” shows how it might have been written without Yaffe’s Law. The “Revision” shows how it actually was written with Yaffe’s Law. Original I want to talk to you this evening about a man I admire very much. His name is Julius Nyerere and he was the first president of Tanzania after it gained independence from Britain in 1961. Julius Nyerere was born in 1922 in Butiama, a small village in what was then Tanganyika. He was the son of Nyerere Burito, a Zanaki tribal chief. At that time schools in Tanganyika were in very short supply. Julius began attending Government Primary School at the age of 12, which he completed in three years instead of the standard four. He did equally well in secondary school and won a scholarship to Makerere University in Uganda, then the only university in all of East Africa. When he returned to Tanganyika, he worked for three years as a secondary school teacher of biology and English before winning a scholarship to attend the University of Edinburgh, where he obtained a Masters of Arts Degree in history and economics. This is also where he began developing the ideas and tactics that ultimately helped him lead Tanganyika to independence from Britain and become the country’s first president. Unlike many other independence movements, Nyerere achieved independence without a single drop of blood being shed. (The speech continues) Revision We live in a cynical world where the values of truth, honesty and integrity seem to be in short supply. We are therefore always looking for examples of such values in action, especially with regard to politicians. I would like to offer you such an example from Africa. You have probably never heard of this man, but for me he stands as a true model of integrity. Can you guess who he might be? (Speaker pauses a few moments). No, it is not Nelson Mandela, as I imagine many of you were thinking. However, I am certain Mr. Mandela would be more than pleased to be considered in the same light as this person. His name is Julius Nyerere. Julius Nyerere was the man who led then Tanganyika, today called Tanzania, to independence from Britain in 1961. Unlike many other independence movements, this one succeeded without a single drop of blood being shed. I had the privilege of living two years in Tanzania shortly after independence. Being a city boy, for me Tanzania was quite a revelation. I virtually lived in a mud hut, suffered through a drought, saw leprosy, and experienced both malaria and dysentery. All of these things affected me. But getting to know Julius Nyerere as a political leader was truly a life-changing experience. When Nyerere became head of state, he was so popular that he could easily have taken on the trappings of a king or potentate. But he did exactly the opposite. He chose to live very modestly, because that was his nature. More importantly, he inspired confidence in everyone, and never betrayed that confidence, because that also was his nature. He of course had political enemies, but they were critical of certain of his ideas and policies

Writing an effective sales letter is more a science than it is an art. This simply means that that even a person who isn’t the necessarily the best writer can create strong and effective sales copy by following a proven formula. This proven formula for a winning sales letter is: * Establish a unique selling proposition * Target your audience * Create excitement with an attention-grabbing headline and sub headline * Establish credibility * Present benefits * Transfer ownership * Provide a strong guarantee * Add value with free bonus items * Create a sense of urgency * Last but not least…Ask for the sale Include the elements of this proven formula in your sales copy to create the most effective sales letters possible. Establish a unique selling proposition: Your unique selling proposition or USP is what make your product or service stand out from all the competition. Whether your product is faster, takes up less storage space, or is the most durable; all these examples present a distinct USP that creates recognition and the opportunity to expand upon the usefulness of a particular service or product. Target you audience: Whatever you product or service may be, your presentation must speak directly to the needs of your particular target group .sale-trigger-generator.com . We’ve all seen ads for household products that reduce the work of busy home makers as well as those for office supplies that make organization a snap for business professionals. When writing your sales copy, think of who your customers are likely to be and what their individual needs might be. This is how you target an audience. Creating excitement with headlines and sub headlines: Most people are almost completely absorbed with their own lives and their own problems almost all the time. An attention-grabbing headline allows you to enter into their train of thought just long enough to direct them to your wonderful, incredible, out of this world “thing” that you have to offer them that is guaranteed to make life just a little bit easier. Without a headline that catches your customer’s attention your incredible offer could easily be lost in their daily shuffle. Establish credibility: Establishing credibility is especially important for small businesses. Larger companies don’t have to work nearly as hard to assure customers who they are and of the quality of the product and or service they represent. The important question to answer for you customer here is, “Why should I trust and do business with you?” Present benefits: This is a very important aspect of the sales letter For more details go to .10steps-to-killer-web-copy.com You must be able to distinguish between features and benefits, and present the benefits to your customers. Customers don’t really care as much about a product or service as much as they care about what that product or service can do for them. People don’t buy shampoo because they want shampoo. People buy shampoo because they want clean good looking hair. Someone doesn’t buy a brand of cell phone because it has the best reception, but because having the best reception means they can carry on conversations with limited interruption. Selling with benefits means answering the customer’s all important question, “What’s in it for me?” .web-sales-letter-supreme.com .private-labels-empire.com

Alexander S. Brown will be signing copies of his book Traumatized at: Date: January 29, 2009 Time: 05:30 PM - 07:00 PM Website: warren.lib.ms.us Location: Warren County-Vicksburg Public Library, 700 Veto Street Contact: Jennifer A. Smith, Assistant Director Email: jensmithwarren.lib.ms.us Date/Time Details: January 29, 2009, 5:30-7:00 PM (601) 636-6411 Paperback copies will be sold $15.00 each, signed. Synopis for Traumatized by Alexander S. Brown In fifteen dark tales, Traumatized exposes the depths of human depravity and the dank realms of the macabre. In a collection where the comforts of church are forbidden, learn of a depraved congregation. Journey the downward spiral that forces a morally corrupt celebrity to revile her ugliness. Experience the lengths to which a madman will go to keep his true love. Explore the world of maniacs, the supernatural, creatures, eternal damnation, and the occult. Beware . . . the shadows may camouflage a culprit. Realize . . . that bump in the night isn’t just a tree branch tapping at your window. Learn what it really means to be . . . Traumatized. Visit websites: .traumatizedsouls.com or .traumatizedalexandersbrown.webs.com

Canadian Air Systems Co. is a engineering company for industrial dust collecting systems. Dust collecting equipment is available in numerous designs utilizing a number of principles and featuring wide variation in effectiveness, initial cost, operating and maintenance expense, space, arrangements and material of construction. Factor influencing dust collection equipment selection include: * Concentration and particle size of contaminant; * Degree of collection required; * Characteristics of air or gas stream; * Characteristics of contaminant; * Methods of disposal. Depenging on above factors, the following Canadian Air Systems dust collector types can be utilized: ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPIRATORS The principle of collection relies on the ability to impart a negative charge to particles in the gas stream causing them to move and adhere to the grounded or positively charged collector plates. Most precipitators are made for horizontal air flow with velocities 100 to 600 fpm. - Fabric Collectors Fabric arresters are high efficiency, medium cost collectros. Dust collection is obtained by building up a mat of the material on the dirty side of the media. This mat provides the actual filtering or straining bed. By means of this bed a high degree of removal is obtained even on submicron size particles. - Intermittent-Duty Fabric Collectors These types may use either envelope or stocking arrangement of the fabric but will generally employ shaking or vibrating as a means of reconditioning. Periodically Uusually at 4 to 6 hour intervals0 the air flow must be stopped to effect reconditioning - thus the classification “intermittent”. - Multiple-Section, Continuous-Duty, Automatic Fabric Collectors The disadvanteges of stopping the air flow to permit vibration and variations in the airflow can be overcomed by using of sectional arresters allowing continuous operation of the exhaust system as automatic dampers periodically take one section out of service for reconditioning the fabric while the remaining sections take the entire gas volume. - Reverse-Jet Fabric Collectors The reverse-jet type differs from the conventional arrsters in its use of high pressure air to clean the fabric. One type uses high pressure air (30″ - 40″ WG) froma travelling “blow ring” to dislodge the collected cake from inside the fabric tube. Another type uses high pressure compressed air (100 PSI) to break the dust cake from the exterior of the fabric tube or envelope by the intermittent application of reverse-jet compressed air. - Reverse-Flow Collapse, Continuous-Duty Collectors Reverse-flow collapse cleaning is generally used with glass media which is fragile and requires a gentle cleaning technique. Reversing the glass flow provides a gentle collapse of the fabric usually in a “four point star” braking the dust cake which falls by gravity into the hopper. WET COLLECTORS Wet collectors are available in many different designs. They have the ability to handle high temperature and moisture-laden gases. The collection of dust in wetted form eliminates a secondary dust problem in disposal of collected material. Also, some dust represent explosion or fire hazard when dry and wet collectors eliminate or at least reduce the hazzard. - Chamber or Spray Tower Consists of a round or rectangular chamber into which water is introduced via spray nozzles. There are many variations in design but the principal mechanism is impaction of dust particles on the liquid droplets created by nozzles. These droplets are separated from the air stream by centrifugal force or impingement on water eliminators. - Packed Towers Collectors in this group are essentially contact beds through which gases and liquid pass either concurrently, counter=concurrently or in cross-flow and are used primarily for applications involving gas, vapor and mist removal. - Wet Centrifugal Collectors Wet centrifugal dust collectros utilize centrifugal force to acceslerate the dust particle and impigne it upon a wetted collector surface. These collectors are more efficient than the chamber type. Some are availbale with different number of impingement sections. - Wet Dynamic Precipitators This type uses water sprays within a fan housing and obtains precipitation of the dust particles on the wetted surface of an impeller with special fan blade shape. No internal pressure drop is involved although mechanical efficiency is somewhat lower than the mechanical efficiency of standard exhaust fans. - Orifice Type Collectors In this group of wet collectors designs, the air flow through the collector is brought in contact with a sheet of water in a restricted passage. Water flow may be induced by the velocity of the air stream or maintained by pumps and weirs. - Venturi Scrubbers This collector uses a venturi-shaped construction to establish throat velocities considerably higher than those experienced with the orifice type. The collection mechanism of the venturi is impaction. As with wet collectors in general, the collection efficiency of the venturi increases with higher pressure drops. Different pressure drops are achieved by designing for selected gas velocities in the throat. The venturi iteself is a gas conditioner causing intimate contact between particles in the gas and the multiple jet streams of scrubbing water. DRY COLLECTORS - Cyclone Dust Collectros Cyclone Collectors are frequently applied for the removal of coarse dusts from an air stream, as a pre-cleaner to more efficient dry or wet dust collectors and / or as a separator in product conveying systems using an air stream to transport material. Principle advantages are low cost, low maintenance and low pressure drop (in order 0.75″ to 1.5″ WG), but this type dust collector can not be used for collection of fine particles. - High Efficiency Centrifugal Collectors Have been developed whereby higher centrifugal forces are exerted on dust particles in a gas stream. Improvement in dust separation efficiency has been obtained by 1) increasing velocities through a cyclone shape dust collector, 2) utilizing a skimmer or other design feature, 3) using a number of small diameter cyclones in parallel and 4) placing units in series in some unusual applications. - Dry Type Dynamic Precipitators In this collector, dust is precipitated by centrifugal force on to specially shaped blades on an exhauster wheel and then conveyed through a dust circuit in the fan casing to the dust storage hopper. - Louver Type Dust Collectors Centrifugal forces can be applied to a particle by a rapid change in direction of air flow by series of plates set at an angle to the air stream. Coarse particles traverse the air stream and will project back to the dirty air side by the forces that can be produced from such an impact. - Settling Chambers Dust is ettled out in a large chamber when conveying velocities are reduced to the point where the particles are no longer conveyed. Extreme space requirements and the presence of edde currents to nullify the effective velocity mean that settling chamber type of dust collectors can be used only for removal of extremely coarse particles. - Potable Unit Collectors To fill the need for dust collection from isolated, portable or frequently relocated dust producing operations, a number of unit collector designs are availbale having capacities in the range of 200 to 1,000 CFM. Featuring small space and designed to recirculate the air, collectors of this type have been used extensively, especially in the metal working industry. For additional information please refer to nis-co.com/dustcollector/Index.html. Oleg Tchetchel Process Engineer Canadian Air Systems nis-co.com/index.html nis-co.com/scrubber/Index.html

It’s going to be over 100 degrees Fahrenheit all week in Iraq. Just like it was last week and the week before. Almost 10 degrees cooler than last month, and not near as hot as the typical 147 degree daytime highs. And that is only part of what our US troops go through everyday. Michael Moore’s documentary, Fahrenheit 911 showed, among other things, that US troops often come from humble backgrounds. They shot recruiting scenes from ghettos, inner city projects and cities that have seen better days. Young men and women who have somehow survived their environment. People who know that they can be more if they are willing to make sacrifices. Youngsters who go, hoping and praying that they will come home alive. Many do not have family. Some do, but spend their wages to support a family at home. Nearly impossible, with the average soldier wage of $6-7 dollars an hour. Like most of us, I’m sure you’re had moments of guilt as you enjoyed a great steak dinner, a hot shower, and an ice cold can of Coke- knowing that our soldiers are far from home and do not always have access to the things we take for granted. But now, before the busy shopping season is upon us, you can do something practical for these hard working soldiers. Treats for Troops is the brainchild of Deborah Crane, who was married to a soldier, had a son in the Navy, and currently has a son in the Air Force overseas. She realized that security concerns and complicated shipping regulations made it almost impossible for average citizens here at home to show their support and love to those on the front lines. She created a web business that links needy soldiers with people willing to foster them. Sponsors can select their soldier based on home state, gender or branch of service. Deborah rotates the soldiers names on a list, so that for now, it is one gift per soldier. Deborah’s goal is simple, to send a gift and make a soldier smile. And she has done that, and more by providing a safe and secure way to send a gift overseas. Her company has researched gifts that are practical, in demand and inexpensive to send. Bill Owens, Governor of Colorado has publicly commended Deborah’s efforts. Read his personal letter online: treatsfortroops.com/newsroom/story.php?id=8 Treats for Troops lets you do more than just wave a flag at home. And if you already have the name and address of someone in the military, you can specify the gift is to go directly to them. Many schools, organizations and corporations have joined in the effort to warm our servicemen and women’s hearts this holiday season, with a gift from home. I can’t think of a nicer thing to do for someone. In return, you will either get an e-thank you or a postcard direct from the soldier who received your gift. But be assured that your identity is kept confidential, so this is truly a no-risk opportunity. Everyone wins! You can also send a card or letter from the Treats for Troops website. Because it normally takes 4-6 weeks to get a package to a soldier, NOW is the time to start. Take some time today to go over to the site and read some of the many letters from grateful troops. “I’m not sure how I got lucky enough to get on your mailing list, but thank you very much. I am the Commander of the 25th FAD in Kinkuk, Iraq. We are doing well. The support from home makes an incredible difference in our state of mind. Than you! Adam US Army” treatsfortroops.com/thankyou/messages.php# If you want to send a birthday gift, Treats for Troops will automatically divert your gift to a soldier with a birthday coming up. Billy from the US Army writes, “Thanks a lot for what you sent. We really don’t have anything out here. I thank you more than you know. I am glad we are thought about. Thanks.” Can you imagine the heartwarming feeling of receiving a personal thank you like that from Iraq? ” Thank you so much! I got this package right after we got back from the field. My buddies and I ate it all up. It made us feel a lot better. We all thank you.” Nathaniel of the US Army. Jamie of the USMC writes, “Thank you, Thank you, Thank you!! That was the best and most thoughtful care package I have ever received! I am so proud to be defending some of the kindest people in our country. Thanks again. Love, Jamie” Mark from the US ARMY writes, “Receiving this gift from you has made my holiday season. You have made one very lonely jetflier very happy. Mark.” James from the US Army serving in Afghanistan writes, “Sorry about not returning the card you included with the gift. It got messed up. I am in the Army and originally from Oklahoma, even though I have spent most of my career overseas. Myself, as well as my tent mates really appreciated the box. It is a good feeling to know people back home haven’t forgotten us or what we do for our country. Thanks for all the support, it will not be forgotten. God Bless, James.” The site also has a photo gallery of some of the troops enjoying their gifts. All smiles, with their buddies, opening their surprise packages from home. It is so darn touching, I dare you not to cry. Prices start at a dollar. Even if all you can send is a can of Pringles or a pound of salted sunflower seeds- they will all be appreciated and enjoyed. I leave you with an excerpt from the Treats for Troops website: “He’s only eighteen. He did all right in high school, but not good enough to get somebody else to pay for college. But he wanted to make something of himself, maybe even do something important. So he joined the army, and now it’s their job to turn him into a man. He’s giving it his all, and most of the time he feels like he left the kid he used to be back in Colorado. But not all the time. Not today. This is the first time he’s ever been away from home, and even though he’s never really alone, he’s often lonely. Sometimes he wonders if people back in the States are behind him. He’d like to know, because he’s made a pledge to lay down his life to defend his country if he has to.” Please go to the Treats for Troops website now and support our troops. treatsfortroops.com/index.php

A number of different scientific methods are used in psychology, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The different methods are best suited for answering different kinds of questions, so they tend to be relied upon to varying extents by individual methods of scientific inquiry involve description. (Benjamin B. Lohey) In everyday life, we all observe and describe people, often drawing conclusions about why they behave as they do. Professional psychologists do much the same, only more objectively and systematically. (David Myers, 2001) Research methods have been classified in many different ways. One simple approach which is widely used distinguishes between four main strategies; case study, survey, experiment, naturalistic observations. Case study is a psychological study involving the detailed investigation of just one particular case, or individual. (Peter Stratton & Nicky Hayes, 1988). The individual as the case is probably what spring first to mind. Case studies are not necessarily studies of individuals, though they can be done on a group, in an institution, on a neighborhood, on an innovation, on a decision, on a service, on a program and on many other things. Case studies are then very various. We have individual case study, set of individual case studies, community studies, social group studies, studies of organization, institutions and studies of events, roles and relationships. (Colin Robson, 1993) The term Survey is used in a variety of ways, but commonly refers to the collection of standardized information from a specific population, or some sample from one, usually but not necessarily by means of questionnaire or interview. Generally, a relatively small amount of information is collected from any one individual, constructing with a case study, where a great deal of information might be obtained from ‘a key informant’. Surveys are well to descriptive studies where the interest is, say; in how many people in a given population possess a particular attribute, opinion or whatever. However, survey data can also be used to explore aspects of a situation or to seek explanation and provide data for testing hypothesis. (Colin Robson, 1993) Experimental Method is the most disciplined of the methodologies used by psychologists. Using these methods an experimenter manipulates a variable to be studied, chooses the response to be measured and controls extraneous or irrelevant influences that might inappropriately affect the results of the experiment. Information gathered in this manner is called research information. Properly conducted research satisfies several criteria such as, objective, systematic, repeatable, empirical, public and meaningful problem. (Wittig and Beklin, 1977) Naturalistic Observation is the careful observation of events not manipulated by the observer. Like the case study and survey methods, naturalistic observation does not explain behavior. It describes it. (David G. Myers, 2001) For example: a psychologist who is interested in studying children at play might observe several children together in a playroom. Using one-way mirror, the psychologist could then observe and record the children activity without making his/her presence known. In this way, the psychologist could minimize the influence an ‘adult presence’ might have on the children. The children could do as they wish, unless for one reason the psychologist halts their play. (Wittig & Belkin, 1977) Sociologists also use the terms I have mentioned above, in order to study their different researches concerning society and social patterns between the individuals. Differences are not many: Since survey involves a study of a sample of the population under study. A researcher can estimate the options and attitudes of the larger populated bases on data obtained from systematically selected sample by extrapolating his or her findings. Experiments: Tests cause and effect relationships between two variables. The three basic steps characterize most sociological experimentation.

When you put your essay writing together, go back for a final revision. See if anything is there that can spoil the whole construction. If you see extra ideas that don’t fit into the topic, get rid of them. Your essay writing should move smoothly from one point to another, leaving no blank spots in readers’ comprehension. Check your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Make sure each sentence has a subject. See if your subjects and verbs agree with each other. Check the verb tenses of each sentence. Finally, make sure that each sentence makes sense. If everything in your essay paper looks perfect, and you feel absolutely satisfied with your paragraph writing, than it’s time to hand in your work. Now think about the factual material for essay paper. Proofs are an important part of essay writing, but they have to serve as answers to your questions. Even an amazing finding or a good fact can be a disaster if it is detached from the main body of your essay paper. Look into your notes and list your ideas in the order that you think unfolds your topic best of all. Now distribute facts between these ideas. When the preparations are done, start writing paragraphs. Make sure to enclose only one main thought into one paragraph writing. Don’t leave out the topic sentence